Glossary of Linguistic Terms

Internal Relative Clause

Definition: 

An internal relative clause is a relative clause whose head noun phrase occurs within the relative clause itself.

Discussion: 

This type of relative clause, which occurs only in SOV languages, takes the place of a regular noun phrase argument in the main clause.

Examples: 

(Imbabura Quechua)

[kan

kwitsa

-man

kwintu

-ta

willa

-shka

-ka]

llapa

you

girl

to

story

ACCUSATIVE

tell

NOMINALIZER

TOPIC

very

 

This example means either ‘The girl to whom you told the story is very pretty’ or ‘The story that you told to the girl is very pretty’.
  • sumaj -mi
  • pretty VALIDATOR
See Also: 
Also Known As: 
Internal-headed relative clause
Source: 
145–146