Glossary of Linguistic Terms

Minimal Pair

Definition: 

A minimal pair is two words that differ in only one sound.

Examples: 

(English)

Sounds which differ: /p/ and /b/

  • [lQp] ‘lap’
  • [lQb] ‘lab’

(Cashinahua, Peru/Brazil)

Sounds which differ: /t/ and /d/

  • [taka] 'liver'
  • [daka] 'to rest'

Glossary Hierarchy